For ages, Kangri, or the traditional Kashmiri firepot has helped the Kashmiri people keep warm during the harsh Himalayan winters. While modern heating gadgets like blowers, heaters and electric blankets flood the markets, Kangri enjoys a distinct place in almost every Kashmiri home.
Its portability, light weight and fuel-efficiency are the key features which make Kangri a hot favourite among the people of the Valley. Whether you are sitting at home or moving around, Kangri can be carried almost anywhere. For those wearing Pheran (long woollen cloak), holding this heater inside the robe is an ideal way to stay warm.
Kangri is an earthen bowl filled with glowing embers, encased in a handmade wicker basket.
A product of local craftsmanship, Kangri varies in design, depending upon the area where it is made. The one crafted in central Kashmir’s Charar-e-Sharief is called Chaar Kanger, while the one from north Kashmir’s Bandipora is called Bandpur Kanger. The firepot costs between Rs 150 and Rs 1,000 depending upon quality and design. The fuel expenses are equally economical as the Kangri needs some 200 gm of charcoal per day.
Traditionally this firepot is left to age for a year before being put to use. “This process increases the age and strength,” says Aziza Begum, an elderly woman, while igniting firepots on a cold wintry morning.
But there are moments when this eco-friendly heater has turned into a weapon in this conflict area. Protesting people say that circumstances have compelled them to use it for self-defense. For police and other forces, however, Kangri has almost emerged as a symbol of danger. “Winter months are scariest for street protests. Just imagine a Jawan being attacked with blazing fire pots,” says a police official.
However, while Kangri continues to be a need for every home, artisans say they don’t get any support from the government for this cottage industry. “Even the Khadi village board does nothing for us,” said a Kangri- weaver.
Sheikh Ashiq, Patron, Artisans Rehabilitation Forum says: “Government only supports the modern industries. These golden hands of the heritage industry are neither acknowledged nor encouraged. Till now it’s only the efforts of the private sector that Kangri continues to survive and thus keeps you warm.”
